| Location of Jasper, Texas | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Jasper |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager |
| • City Council | Mayor Mike Lout Tommy R. Adams Joe Clyde Adams, Sr. Randy M. Sayers Terrya Norsworthy Willie Land |
| • City Manager | Tommy Boykin |
| Area | |
| • Total | 10.4 sq mi (26.9 km2) |
| • Land | 10.3 sq mi (26.8 km2) |
| • Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.2 km2) |
| Elevation | 203 ft (62 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| • Total | 8,247 |
| • Density | 797.4/sq mi (307.9/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC−6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC−5) |
| ZIP code | 75951 |
| Area code(s) | 409 |
| FIPS code | 48-37420[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1360162[2] |
| Website | jaspertx.org |
Jasper is the county seat of Jasper County[3], Texas, in the United States. The population was 8,247 at the 2000 census. Jasper is situated in the Deep East Texas subregion, about 130 miles (210 km) northeast of Houston. The city is best known for the 1998 murder of James Byrd, Jr., an event which gained national attention and led to the creation of the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act.
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The area was settled around 1824 by John Bevil. 30 families occupied the settlement as early as 1830, when it was known as Snow River or Bevil's Settlement after John R. Bevil one of the earliest European-American settlers.
In 1835 it was renamed for William Jasper, a hero of the American Revolution who was killed attempting to plant the American colors at the storming of Savannah in 1779.[4] Jasper became the county seat in 1844. During the Civil War the town housed a Confederate quartermaster depot and served as a major center for the C.S.A.'s communication, transportation, and supply. Jasper was a Confederate Army headquarters for a nine-county area. Following the war, Union troops occupied Jasper, camping in town square, and led by General George Custer.[5] Antebellum educational institutions included the Jasper Male and Female High School, which operated until 1878, when it became the Southeast Texas Male and Female College, and Jasper Collegiate Institute, which operated from 1851 until 1874. The population declined to 360 in 1870, reflecting the hardships of the Civil War, but by 1885 had risen to 1,000.
A weekly newspaper, the Jasper Newsboy, has been published continuously since 1865. It is considered the oldest continuously published weekly newspaper in Texas.
In 1896 Jasper had a population of 1,200. With the arrival of the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway early in the twentieth century, Jasper grew into a center for the manufacture of timber products. Lumber from two sawmills, with a daily capacity of 125,000 board feet (295 m³), goods from basket and stave factories, logs, ties, poles, and pulpwood were shipped in 200 cars per month.
Jasper served as headquarters for the Lower Neches Valley Authority's construction program, including Dam "B" at Town Bluff and engineering and surveying for a dam at Magee Bend on the Angelina River.
Local farmers raised broiler chickens and beef, and in the 1950s turned to dairying. Jasper also became the headquarters of Morgan and Lindsey Incorporated, variety chain stores, which at one time operated 85 stores in Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi.
In 1990 the community had 6,959 residents and 222 businesses.[6]
The only known soldier of the American Revolution to be buried in Texas was Jasper resident Stephen Williams, in whose honor a marker has been placed on the courthouse lawn.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.4 square miles (27 km2), of which, 10.3 square miles (27 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) of it (0.58%) is water.
| Climate data for Jasper | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °F (°C) | 58.3 (14.6) |
63.4 (17.4) |
70.9 (21.6) |
78.7 (25.9) |
84.5 (29.2) |
89.8 (32.1) |
92.8 (33.8) |
93.3 (34.1) |
87.9 (31.1) |
80.5 (26.9) |
70.9 (21.6) |
62.4 (16.9) |
77.8 (25.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 46.9 (8.3) |
50.7 (10.4) |
58.4 (14.7) |
66.4 (19.1) |
72.5 (22.5) |
78.1 (25.6) |
80.8 (27.1) |
80.9 (27.2) |
75.5 (24.2) |
66.7 (19.3) |
58.2 (14.6) |
49.8 (9.9) |
65.4 (18.6) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 35.5 (1.9) |
38 (3) |
45.9 (7.7) |
54 (12) |
60.5 (15.8) |
66.3 (19.1) |
68.7 (20.4) |
68.3 (20.2) |
63.1 (17.3) |
52.7 (11.5) |
45.4 (7.4) |
37.2 (2.9) |
53 (12) |
| Precipitation inches (mm) | 4.4 (112) |
4.4 (112) |
4.4 (112) |
3.7 (94) |
5.6 (142) |
5.3 (135) |
3.8 (97) |
3.6 (91) |
4.1 (104) |
3.6 (91) |
4.6 (117) |
5.3 (135) |
52.7 (1,339) |
| Snowfall inches (cm) | 0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
| Source: Weatherbase "Historical Weather for Jasper, TX".
"Jasper Climate". Weatherbase. http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=365414&refer=. Retrieved March 11, 2010. |
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As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 8,247 people, 2,888 households, and 1,992 families residing in the city. The population density was 797.4 people per square mile (307.9/km²). There were 3,467 housing units at an average density of 335.2 per square mile (129.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 48.26% White, 43.91% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 5.18% from other races, and 1.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.56% of the population.
There were 2,888 households out of which 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 20.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.0% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the city the population was spread out with 26.7% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $24,671, and the median income for a family was $32,242. Males had a median income of $28,432 versus $17,266 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,997. About 23.3% of families and 28.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.3% of those under age 18 and 23.3% of those age 65 or over. Due to the lack of viable employment locally these figures are not likely to get better in the future.
Sam Rayburn Reservoir, which is located about 9 miles north of Jasper, is visited by thousands of vacationers each year. The lake is also the largest lake located wholly within the state of Texas. Toledo Bend Reservoir is also located a few miles east of Jasper. B. A. Steinhagen Lake is located about 11 miles west of here.
The city is served by Jasper Independent School District. Angelina College also has a satellite campus located here.
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, Texas , Texas